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Dragon's egg II Thermite egg

Chemistry  turns myth into reality.In this experiment we show how can we make a dragon's egg from two simple mixtures.


Reagents and equipment

  • Iron(III) oxide
  • Aluminium powder
  • Potassium  permanganate
  • magnesium strip
  • Sand
  • Filter paper
  • lighter
  • Two beakers
  • Plastic spoon

Procedure

  1. Fro preparing the mixture for the egg mix 20 gm of the iron(III) oxide and 25 gm of aluminium powder well.
  2. Then  prepare the incendiary mixture by mixing 5 gm of aluminium powder and 5 gm of potassium permanganate.
  3. Take a cup of sand to localize the flame.
  4. Take a filter paper and cut a cone from it, place it in the center of sand
  5. Carefully pour the mixture for the egg and incendiary mixture into the cone.
  6. Use a magnesium strip as a wick. Light the wick!

Process

The mixture immediately ignites and emit sparks. When the reaction ends, the mixture turns into an incandescent egg at 2000oC.
A powdery mixture of aluminium iron(III) oxide is called thermite. It is ignited by a special incendiary mixture of potassium permanganate and aluminium powder. When it ignites, thermite burns intensely, releasing a huge amount of heat.
The mixture heat up to  2000oC. During the chemical reaction, aluminium reduces iron(III) oxide to metallic iron, and it self oxidizes to aluminium oxide. At a high temperature aluminium oxide bakes together with sand, forming a glass like shell. It is a method used to obtain pure metals.


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